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Mastering The Upgrade

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Tennis ball and racket on a clay court.

Quick tips to help you select your racquet

By Mark Kovacs, PhD, CTPS, MTPS, Kovacs Institute & International Tennis Performance Association

In the realm of competitive tennis, the journey from casual player to skilled enthusiast often involves upgrading equipment to match advancing skills. Choosing the perfect tennis racquet can be a daunting task, as numerous factors come into play, influencing everything from power and control to maneuverability and spin potential. The ideal tennis racquet for each player exists, but it is different for everyone based on a multitude of individual factors. Below are some important areas for players to consider when deciding on their next racquet.

Understanding tennis racquet specifications
To embark on the path of upgrading, players must have a grasp of tennis racquet specifications or work with a quality tennis professional who has strong knowledge in this area. Key elements include head size, racquet length, balance, weight, and grip size. Head size, usually measured in square inches, impacts the “sweet spot’s” size and forgiveness. A larger head size (usually greater than 100 square inches) is suitable for beginner and intermediate players seeking a generous sweet spot for better ball contact. Advanced players might lean toward smaller head sizes (<100 square inches) for enhanced control and precision.

Racquet length, commonly 27 inches, affects reach and maneuverability. Longer racquets offer increased leverage but may reduce maneuverability. For most players, a standard-length racquet suffices.

Balance refers to how weight is distributed along the racquet’s length. A racquet can be “head-light,” “head-heavy,” or evenly balanced. Head-light racquets are more maneuverable but offer less power, while head-heavy racquets enhance power but may sacrifice maneuverability. Intermediate players often prefer a slightly head-light or even-balanced racquet for versatility.

Racquet weight is critical and typically ranges from nine to 12 ounces. Lighter racquets promote easy maneuverability, while heavier ones offer stability and power. The weight range preferred by most players may fall within nine to 11 ounces.

Grip size impacts player comfort and control. Several factors go into choosing the right grip based on the grips used on forehands, backhands, and serves, as well as the swing speed. A proper grip size ensures a comfortable and secure hold on the racquet.

Evaluating player style and skill level
As players progress, their playing style and skill level evolve. Identifying whether they are aggressive baseliners, all-court players, or serve-and-volley specialists is crucial when selecting the right racquet. Aggressive baseliners might prefer racquets with open string patterns (16×19) for more spin potential, while serve-and-volley players might opt for denser string patterns (18×20) to optimize control.

Likewise, players’ skill levels impact racquet preferences. Beginners should focus on user-friendly racquets with larger head sizes and lighter or moderate weights, whereas intermediate and advanced players can explore racquets with enhanced control, precision, and power.

String selection and tension
The strings serve as the racquet’s interface with the ball, affecting spin, power, and control. Players can choose between synthetic gut, polyester, and multifilament strings, each offering distinct playing characteristics. Beginners may opt for synthetic gut strings, which offer a blend of power and comfort. Advanced players might experiment with polyester strings for added control and spin. String tension, measured in pounds, further influences a racquet’s performance and should be rather individualized based on grips, swing paths, and swing speeds.

Conclusion
Selecting the perfect tennis racquet for players involves a comprehensive understanding of racquet specifications, player style, skill level, materials, and string considerations. Armed with this advanced knowledge, players can make an informed decision that aligns with their playing preferences and goals. Upgrading to the right racquet not only enhances performance but also elevates the overall enjoyment of the game. Working with a quality, certified tennis professional can help players find and upgrade to the best racquet for their tennis game.